City of Atlanta -
Business Process Reengineering (BPR) of the City’s Information Technology
processes
Summary
At the time of this engagement,
the City had just elected a new Mayor. The Mayor
wanted to make sure key city government processes
were effective and efficient. RFPs were released
for BPR studies and analyses of the City’s
critical processes. These processes included HR,
Finance, Procurement, Customer Service and Information
Technology. enGenius Consulting evaluated 8 of the
key IT Management processes and provided recommendations
for improvement.
Problem
A change in the leadership of a governmental entity,
in this case a city, is an opportunity for establishing
a baseline of the efficiency and effectiveness of
the services and programs offered by the city. These
services and programs have been provided via a city
infrastructure that was inherited through a series
of past administrations, perhaps with not much improvement
or change. The new major, wanted to have recent and
accurate information about the status of key city
processes before investing limited budget funds and
scarce resources, on improvement projects related
to the evaluated functions, departments and services.
Approach
64+ key city stakeholders were interviewed in order
to gather information on the “As-Is” state
of the 8 Key IT Management processes selected by
the city. These 8 key IT management processes essentially
represented the main governance mechanism(s) utilized
by the city to make and prioritize technology decisions.
The As-Is processes were compared with “Best
Practices” information obtained by interviewing
6 comparable peer organizations (other cities and
private industry). Pertinent documentation was also
extensively collected, reviewed and analyzed. From
the comparison and evaluation of the “As-Is” environment
with the Best Practices approach, a set of recommendations
(the “To-Be” state) were formulated and
presented via the report.
Results
A 600+ page report was delivered to the city along
with a final oral presentation to the City of Atlanta
Chamber of Commerce , who provided the funds to the
city for the project. Several interim presentations
were provided to other high level stakeholder groups
in order to gain support, understanding and buy-in.
The report was accepted as a “CIO Mandate” or
road map, to be used by the new CIO so that no time
would be wasted in implementing the recommended changes
and improvements. A time line was provided which
divided the recommendations into the following categories:
Triage (immediate attention), 6-Month Plan, 1-Year
Plan and 3-Year Plan horizons.
The report and its recommendations were so well
accepted by the incoming CIO that he included the
following in the 2004-2006 City of Atlanta IT Strategic
Plan:
“Several recommendations were made by
the enGenius report that would help link information
technology to the City’s business goals and
directions, and would allow the City to use technology
more effectively in providing high quality services
to the public…”
The City’s strategic plan document also mentioned
that as a result of the enGenius Study and its recommendations,
the City has put forth the following major accomplishments:
- Creation of the Department of Information Technology
reporting to the Chief Operating Officer (COO)
- Hired its first CIO; on board in May 2003
- Established IT Governance which ensures business
value for IT investments
- Developed an IT Strategic Plan and gained stakeholder
approval
- Initiated consolidated IT budget request review
as part of Business Planning
- Delivered rapid impr ovement in key IT services
- Automated ISR (Information Systems Request)
- Redesigned web portal
- Initiated GIS Assessment efforts to develop
a City-wide GIS strategic plan
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